Leadership Decision Making Of Ceo Martin Thomas Essay

Leadership Decision Making Introduction In this week’s assignment, we have been asked to select a decision that that the CEO Martin Thomas is faced with in the Devise Products Unlimited (DPU) case study. First, we will discuss the selected issue faced by the DPU CEO. Next we will look at a decision-making approach and make recommendations to the DPU CEO how to apply it to the decision selected from the case study. Sales in Thomas’s parts division have been dwindling. He has worked with the quality control department to determine the cause. They identified a trend in customer complaints related to the attitude of the staff in the sales, engineering, and production departments. The staff was viewed as â€Å"unhelpful,† â€Å"mean,† and â€Å"angry.† Often customers commented that they felt like they were â€Å"bothering† the staff. The Pending Decision First, let’s start by looking at what the one of the decisions that the DPU CEO is facing. The decision that I have chosen to focus on is issue three from the case study: Sales in Thomas’s parts division have been dwindling. He has worked with the quality control department to determine the cause. They identified a trend in customer complaints related to the attitude of the staff in the sales, engineering, and production departments. The staff was viewed as â€Å"unhelpful,† â€Å"mean,† and â€Å"angry.† Often customers commented that they felt like they were â€Å"bothering† the staff. The CEO must now determine the best course of action to deal withShow MoreRelatedThe Inequality Of Womens Leadership1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Inequality of Women in Leadership Throughout history, the United States have overcome a number of inequalities and discovered our many freedoms. In the modern age we now live, every individual should have equal rights. Theoretically we do, but technically there are still areas of inequality, specifically in business management. Women are facing difficulties in advancing to leadership positions within most fields, especially in Fortune 500 companies. Female leaders continually face difficultiesRead MoreThe Transformational Leadership Model Of A Business Environment1426 Words   |  6 PagesThere are several different theories that can be applied to leadership. Hence, there are no right or wrong theories, purely just diverse perceptions. The trait theory of leadership believes that leaders are born and not made. This theory claims that leadership is inherited, and great leaders are born with natural leadership traits. Zaccaro, S. J. (2007) defines this as a â€Å"unique property of extraordinary individuals whose dec isions are capable of sometimes radically changing the streams of history†[Pg6]Read MoreExecutive Leadership And Strategic Decisions1242 Words   |  5 PagesExecutive Leadership and Strategic Decisions (Good Bad) Executive leaders have to make decisions concerning their organizations in an attempt to lead the organization in the right direction. Knowing that there are varying personalities within these organizations the leaders have to understand this paradigm which causes decision making to be both objective and subjective within organizations. Attribution theory, gender and crisis calls for executive leaders to make varying decisions. EmpiricalRead MoreInteraction of Leadership Style with Situational Control According to Fiedlers Contingency Model1256 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿How does leadership style interact with situational control according to Fiedlers Contingency Model? The effectiveness of a leader is defined by the combination of leadership style and situational control as defined by the precepts and underlying assumptions of the Fiedler Contingency Model (Wearing, Bishop, 1974). The cornerstone of this Model is that the ability of a leader to manage stress at the subordinate, peer and subordinate level as predicated on the situational favorableness of theirRead MoreLeadership : What Kind Of Leader Would I Become?1708 Words   |  7 PagesÏâ€" Section 1: Leadership: What sort of Leader am I? What sort of Leader could I become?  ¬ Introduction: Leadership is a critical topic due to the different aspects the people view it, what goods and right to me might be wrong and bad for others, for example I could see Margaret Thatcher as a leader and others might see her as a normal person who did not make a change. When it comes to define the leaders and leadership we can’t come to one conclusion and we can’t narrow it into one definition evenRead MoreThe Differences Between Leadership And Management1752 Words   |  8 Pages This report I will be talking about the differences between leadership and management by going into detail on the different types of leadership and management and using some real life examples. Leadership Leadership is the ability to help people achieve things that they think are otherwise unachievable. Individuals who have a passion for developing people and they get satisfaction from achieving objectives through others. Leadership involves establishing a clear vision, being able to share thatRead MoreEngm 244 Final Paper2844 Words   |  12 PagesMatthew Thompson Final Paper ENGM 244 Section 4 Introduction As the new CEO of HoloSolar Industries I am excited to help the firm realize its full potential as a profitable and fast-growing company. I have studied the inner workings of the company, and I plan to give the board unbiased, honest recommendations based on my findings. Hopefully the implementation of my proposals will help rectify the current state of affairs at HoloSolar Industries and restore its success, as filing Chapter 11Read MoreLeaders Of Social Movements : Mahatma And Martin Luther King1851 Words   |  8 PagesLeadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. Leaders carry out this process by applying their leadership attributes such as beliefs, values, ethics, character, knowledge and skills. When we think of leadership, we often think first of famous individuals. We think of great political leaders: George Washington, Nelson Mandela, and Abraham Lincoln. We may think of the leaders ofRead MoreManagement and Motivation Essay2387 Words   |  10 PagesTo analyse the importance for managers to understand motivation, it is essential to identify what management and motivation are and the links between the two. According to Dr. Kumra (2013), leadership and management are regarded as same. However, leadership is one aspect of management. Managers and leaders have differences in their functions, which means leaders are more motivated and flexible than managers. Motivation is considered as an individual phenomenon, which starts from one individual andRead MoreLeadership and Governance Essay2547 Words   |  11 Pagesorganisations Assignment 1 Report by : Jorge Andres Cuellar Student Id : S0224193 Subject : LEADERSHIP GOVERNANCE Course Code : MGMT20152 Tutor: Grace Phan-Athiroj Central Queensland University Sydney January 2012 Since last decade there are major interest in executive directors’ role to achieve a high status and be recognized into organisations, universities and other entities. Nowadays, words as leadership, quality, and management have reached major relevance how a mechanism to build and develop

A Review On Employee Behavior - 1610 Words

Literature review Employee behavior in organizations is the biggest threat to information security (Schneier, 2000)(Martins Eloff, 2002)(Da Veiga et al, 2007). Currently, research in IS focuses on technical mechanisms of security, and does not think about employee interactions with the system (Parsons et al, 2010). Research has shown that an emerging threat to information security is the insider (Hu et al, 2012)(PWC, 2014). The insider threat is the most difficult information security challenges that organizations face, as well as one of the hardest to protects against (Stanton et al, 2005)(Hu et al, 2012). The severity from malicious insiders could produce negative publicity and even financial losses to an organization. Surveys suggest that IS misuse, errors/damages could have disastrous consequences on an organization (PWC, 2014). The Information Security Breaches survey (2014) found that 58% of large organizations were affected from security breaches caused by the insider. In the same year 36% of security breaches were the result of unintentional human error. With the advent of mobile networks and the cloud, new security risks have been presented to an organizations information assets. Though organizations do not plan on deploying countermeasures to mitigate threats by the insider, 46% of organizations haven’t provided updated security awareness and training to the employees (Information Security Breaches survey, 2014). This points to the need for organizations toShow MoreRelatedReview of Article the Influence of Organitional Culture on Employee Work Behavior2441 Words   |  10 PagesSummary and review of article The objectives of this research are to examine the influence of organizational culture on employee work behavior. Moreover, there are to explain the influence that organizational culture has on employee work behavior, to formulate recommendations regarding organizational culture and employee work behavior. There are a few questions that were asked, in order to measure the result. In addition, the method was used in this research is a survey research methodRead MorePerformance Appraisal : Performance Appraisals1275 Words   |  6 PagesMost managers that I know, get a tight feeling in their stomach every time they are reminded that they need to begin working on their performance reviews. Depending on how large your team is, completing performance reviews can be a daunting task. Hopefully you have been good at recording your employees’ individual successes and failures over the course of the year. Performance appraisals serve many purposes within an organization. Answering the questions below will help us understand why theyRead MoreCritique Of The Performance Management Process Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesperformance management process are prerequisites, performance planning, performance execution, performance assessment, performance review, and performance renewal and recontracting (Aguinis, 2013, p. 38). Subcomponents of performance planning include results, behaviors, and development plan (Aguinis, 2013, p. 46). Additionally, subcategories of performance execution are employee responsibilities and supervisor responsibilities. This paper will concentrate of the performance planning and performance assessmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Alex Sanders, A And Successful Product Manager1557 Words   |  7 Pages Alex is in line for a â€Å"360 performance review† which entails input on an individual’s performance from a range of individuals from the boss to the client. In conversing with his neighbor, Alex brainstorms how the revi ew will unfold. Amongst his accomplishments, Alex admits that he has been â€Å"pushy and commanding,† but that this has been an â€Å"effective management tool.† An occurrence follows later that morning in Alex’s office where he admonishes an employee for lack of productivity. He concludes theRead MoreImplementing a Performance Evaluation System1343 Words   |  6 Pagesof a mutual exchange between an employee and his manager. That allows the employee to get an individual feedback about his job performance and productivity based on previous established objectives well and a clear understanding of what areas does he needs to improve. As well It allows the manager the chance to explain his expectations and give the employee valuable feedback. Performance review process are been used for give job promotion, feedback for the employee regarding how the supervisor viewedRead MoreEmployee Turnover Affects Your Entire Team Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagesall employee turnover is bad, many applied behavior analysis (ABA) service providers seem to experience a higher employee turnover rate than is seen in other industries. Since employee turnover is costly (at approximately $5,000 each person), if your ABA agency is experiencing a high employee turnover rate, you must address this problem. Once you discover the reasons that your employees are resigning, you can begin to address these issues and reduce your employee turnover rate. High Employee TurnoverRead MoreEvaluating the Appraisal Form Used by a Grocery Retailer Essays986 Words   |  4 Pagesas a universally correct appraisal form. In some cases, a form may emphasize competencies and ignore results. This would be the case if the system adopted a behavior as opposed to results approach to measuring performance. In other words, the form may emphasize developmental issues and minimize, or even completely ignore, both behaviors and results. In such cases, the form would be used for developmental purposes only and not for administrative purposes. In spite of the large variability inRead MoreThe Management Of Performance Management Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pagesof definitions for Performance Management. Here are several of these definitions: â€Å"Performance management is a process by which managers and employees work together to plan, monitor and review an employee’s work objectives and overall contribution to the organization. More than just an annual performance review, performance management is the continuous process of setting objectives, assessing progress and providing on-going coaching and feedback to ensure that employees are meeting their objectivesRead MorePerformance Appraisal Interview867 Words   |  4 Pagesa supervisory and employee can assess job performance, measure actual result against expected results and plan for the future. The interview should not be used as a vehicle to bombard the employee or the supervisor with criticism, failures, faults, and / or errors. a) Opening the interview: The climate of the interview is essential to its outcome. The supervisor should set a tone for the interview that exhibits openness and support. Once this tone has been set, an employee will be more likelyRead MorePerformance Evaluation and Social Networking1294 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermine employee rewards systems. Performance evaluation plays a much bigger role in the companys strategic system than merely setting pay and benefits for employees. The evaluation system fits into overall strategy by aligning employee activities with the companys strategic objectives. The employee is evaluated against specific performance criteria on specific tasks in order to motivate the employee to perform these tasks to a high level. The result is that the efforts of the employee are guided

Introduction to Social Research Methods - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theIntroduction to Social Research Methods for Child Labor. Answer: Social research is a process of an investigation conducted by the social researcher by following a systematic method. Social research methodology is categorized into the qualitative and quantitative method. The aim of the social research is to underpin the different phenomena regarding social incidents (Chapman 2017). Social research serves as the good source of knowledge. This process reveals new ways to acquire social knowledge. However, the researcher identifies the unknown facts of the society and provides new direction in the social life of the individuals. The major importance of the social research is to identify the solution of the social problem. This current study focuses that social research makes to academia and to society. Social research methodology includes both quantitative and qualitative data analysis process. However, the qualitative data collection method includes observation via conducting the unstructured and semi-structured interview (Carlberg 2014). On the other hand, the quantitative method is based on the quantifiable evidence by accumulating reliable and valid data (Westmarland 2001). In the qualitative method, observation of social phenomena has been taken to reveal the importance of the social research. Social research has various significances one of the major elements is to detect the solution of different social problems. However, in the recent years, the social problems like child labor, gender discrimination, and poverty affect the growth of the society. Identification of the social problem and development of the social planning are the major outcomes of the social research. In order to run the society smoothly, the social obstacle needs to be reduced. For this reason, a proper soc ial research is required, which will reduce the social evil from the society. Various social incidents like child labor affect the growth of the children and it is a current issue of the world. Social research is a good way to highlight on such current issue and creating awareness in the society regarding such specific issue (Blaikie and Priest 2017). However, to create a society social research is crucial as it develops the thinking capacity of the individuals and boosts their confidence level. Many people having poor knowledge regarding the social issues that are going. Hence, the social research increases the awareness among the people by identifying the current issues in the society. In order carry out a social research, it is important to develop a proper methodology in the investigation process. Both qualitative and quantitative method can be followed in the social investigation, however, in quantitative method numerical data is collected based on the participants feedbacks. On the other hand, qualitative data focuses on the field research and it is base d on the perception of human being. This highlights the reasons, which present behind the social interaction of the people (Younas and Sandler 2017). Identification of the problem is a part of the social research, which can be done by applying the common to understand the lives of people in the society (Humphries 2017). Observation is the part of the qualitative method in social research. Gender discrimination is another major issue of the society that needs quick solution. Social research is helpful to reveal such problem in the society by using qualitative investigation based on the perspective of the concerned person. On the other hand, poverty is another social problem in the recent years. However, by using quantitative and qualitative research methods in the social investigation such problem can be identified. Hence, social research reveals the social problems and creates awareness in the society to develop the specific solution for such specific problems. Social research is considered as the source of knowledge. However, in the recent years, it is important to increase knowledge among the people, especially in the young generation. By conducting social research, the researcher is able to uncover the unknown facts regarding society, which will be helpful to develop a society by generating possible suggestion (). In order to gather knowledge via social research, the researcher needs to carry out proper social research methodology. For the quantitative research, the internet can be used as a research tool to conduct the survey via online. Internet research enables the researcher to collect primary data from a huge population. Apart from the primary data collection, the internet serves as the rich source secondary data and the literature in the context of social science research. Internet source acts as the promising medium of information in the context of social research. However, an internet source includes large sample size, high sampl e diversity, low cost and investment of less time (Roberts et al. 2006). This makes a social research appropriate and significant and it serves as the valid and good source of knowledge. Social unity is developed by the social research. However, development of the social unity between the different casts, religions, and cultures is the great problem of the society (Shipman 2017). Social research manifests the reasons of such inequalities and provides a possible solution to overcome such issues in the society. Social research includes a brief overview of the unity problem in the society, which leads the individuals to establish social unity and the coherence in the society. Development of the social planning is a major benefit of the social research. In order to bring development in the society social planning is necessary. However, social planning is the outcome of the social research (Hepburn and Bolden 2017). A social planning regarding the growth of the society executes from the social investigation. In order to make the society social growth is necessary, which can be done by resolving the social problem. Social research generates a plan based on the current problem in the society, which enable the individuals to implement possible actions to make a fair society. Social research contributes huge knowledge in the academic field. Young generation is the sensitive part of the society. Hence, they can increase their knowledge regarding the issues of society by social research (Csiernik and Birnbaum 2017). They get a clear idea about the social problems and its solution. In the academic field, social knowledge can be distributed by the social research. However, various social problems and its solution are identified by the social research, which contributes a good knowledge in the academic field. Social awareness increases in the young generation through social research, which improves the quality of the society as well as peoples lives. Focus group is an important part of the social research as this group has a great contribution in the social research. Focus group analysis is a crucial part of the social research methodology. In this process, a group individual is selected by the researcher to analyze their perspectives over the social incidents (Gibbs 1997). A topic is given to this group and feedbacks are collected from them based on such topic. This is a useful method to develop solution regarding any social problem. Structural change in the society is another significance of the social research. People incorporate cultural and social changes in the social life to tackle a critical situation. Such change in the society is a major outcome of the social research. To improve the living standard of the society, growth is crucial and it can be obtained from the social research. Bringing improvement in the social life is the main activity of the social research (Moser and Kalton 2017). Social control is the crucial outcome of social research. In order to run a society smoothly, control is essential. Individuals conduct social research to implement social order and control of the society (Neuman and Robson 2014). Often the social life of the people become critical and different issues like discrimination, harassment and racism occur between the people. In order to tackle such situation social control is important, which can be implemented by social research. Social research is responsible for the social welfare. However, it is important to mitigate the social evils from the society; the process of social research is associated with the social welfare. Social investigation enhances the social awareness by distributing social knowledge that develops the society and the academic field. In the research study, social research gives the introduction of new techniques. As a result, the researcher improves the old techniques by replacing it with new techniques. This will be helpful for the research study to understand the method through which modern research can be done (Hepburn and Bolden 2017). Hence, social research has a good contribution in both social life and academic life to bring improvements in these two sectors. The above study highlights on the importance of the social research. However, it has been found that the main purpose of the social study is to identify the social problems and to propose a possible solution of such problems. It has been received that current social problem such as poverty, racism, child labor is the major social issues, which can be uncovered by the social research. On the other hand, social research methodology includes quantitative and qualitative research. Therefore, internet and focus group analysis are other major tools of social investigation. In order to bring the changes in the old social structure social study is an effective approach. Therefore, it can be concluded that social research not only makes the society but also brings development in the academic filed by generating awareness among the individuals. References Blaikie, N. and Priest, J., 2017.Social research: Paradigms in action. John Wiley Sons. Carlberg, C., 2014.Statistical analysis: microsoft excel 2013. Que Publishing. Chapman, S., 2017. Researching developing countries: A data resource guide for social scientists: Forrest D. Wright, Waltham, MA: Chandos Publishing, 2016, 164 pp., $78.95 (eBook), ISBN 978-0-0810-0217-9. Csiernik, R. and Birnbaum, R., 2017.Practising social work research: case studies for learning. University of Toronto Press. Gibbs, A., 1997. Focus groups.Social research update,19(8), pp.1-8. Hepburn, A. and Bolden, G.B., 2017.Transcribing for social research. Sage. Hepburn, A. and Bolden, G.B., 2017.Transcribing for social research. Sage. Humphries, B., 2017.Re-thinking social research: anti-discriminatory approaches in research methodology. Taylor Francis. Moser, C.A. and Kalton, G., 2017.Survey methods in social investigation. Routledge. Neuman, W.L. and Robson, K., 2014.Basics of social research. Pearson Canada. Roberts, P., Priest, H. and Traynor, M., 2006. Reliability and validity in research.Nursing standard,20(44), pp.41-45. Shipman, M. ed., 2017.The Organisation and Impact of Social Research: Six Original Case Studies in Education and Behavioural Sciences. Routledge. Westmarland, N., 2001, February. The quantitative/qualitative debate and feminist research: A subjective view of objectivity. InForum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research(Vol. 2, No. 1). Younas, J. and Sandler, T., 2017. Gender imbalance and terrorism in developing countries.Journal of conflict resolution,61(3), pp.483-510.

Swimming Alone Essay Example For Students

Swimming Alone Essay Muriels Wedding is a tragic comedy set in the town of Porpoise Spit, Australia. The movie is about Muriel, an ugly-duckling character, and her one motivation in life, to get married. Her motivation arises from the fact that all of her friends from high school, the ones she tries so hard to fit in with, are walking down the aisle. Marriage becomes a symbol of peer, social and self-acceptance. Muriels Wedding constructs and explores an opposition between the heroines desire for a wedding, but not for marriage, within a dysfunctional context. It is difficult to restrict this text to one genre as it is a generic hybrid, and the cultural specificity of the film has made it unlike any film that would result from the mainstream Hollywood variety. What makes Muriel distinctly Australian is the nature of suburbia. Muriel has been raised in a low to middle class family. Her father aspires to a political career, whilst her mother is emotionally abused by the father and siblings. She is clearly suffering from depression and low self esteem which is evident right from the beginning of the film. Muriels siblings are unemployed and show no desire for a better future and the father, Bill reinforces his families low self esteem by constant negativity. We will write a custom essay on Swimming Alone specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Muriels desire to get married is at some level her opportunity to escape this environment. Throughout the film, Muriel demonstrates avoidance behaviour. Music plays a large part of this process and becomes a symbol of freedom from her environment. She allies herself with a group of trendy and popular girls in an effort to disassociate from her lower class, dysfunctional family. Her motivation to improve herself and her circumstances become the main focus of the film. She believes that if she is accepted by these girls as a peer, her life will improve and she would have made it. Her desire for a wedding represents both an escape from her present life and also the opportunity of peer acceptance and social standing within the community. Through the use of symbols it becomes obvious that Muriel is more concerned with constructing a wedding than she is with the traditional convention of marriage. We see her compulsively selecting wedding attire and reinforcing the desire for a wedding by collecting iconic photographs of herself dressed in these gowns. Dressing up for a wedding is juxtaposed with dressing up for a performance of Waterloo, which celebrates Muriel and Rhondas new-found friendship later in the film. It is at this point in the film that music as a symbol of escape transforms to a symbol of freedom for Muriel. This change coincides with Muriels personal transformation (with Rhondas influence) from a person with low self-esteem to a confident young lady. Another part of Muriels transformation at this point in the film is the change of name from Muriel to Mariel. Yvonne Tasker notes in her book, Working Girls, 1998 that female friendship is redemptive in a narrative that constructs marriage as an obsessive fantasy bound up in performance for Muriel (the spectacle of the wedding). Music is used to underscore the camp elements of the drama to undercut the seriousness of the wedding and the institutions of marriage/heterosexuality to which it is aligned. The wedding itself, set as a staged moment is not constructed as the expression of romance though it is clearly a statement of fantasy for Muriel. In almost a reconstruction of Muriels fathers attitude toward her, Muriels husband displays little fondness for Muriel and in fact views her and treats her with disdain. She reconstructs with her choice of partner the type of relationship she is attempting to escape from, however this becomes less important than the acceptance she believes the wedding will bring. .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 , .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 .postImageUrl , .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 , .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67:hover , .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67:visited , .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67:active { border:0!important; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67:active , .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67 .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubb9fb9bc772746c6e5a976457f701f67:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sociological Theories and Gang Violence Essay The wedding is a social event, rewarding Muriel with publicity, status and money, but lacking the devotion and love usually attributed to the convention of marriage itself. It is clear then, that Muriels desire for the wedding has little to do with her concept of what a functional marriage should represent. Status as represented by wealth is a feature of this films ability to socially divide the classes in an attempt to align wealth with happiness. Muriels . Swimming Alone Essay Example For Students Swimming Alone Essay Swimming Alone Essay Muriels Wedding is a tragic comedy set in the town of Porpoise Spit, Australia.The movie is about Muriel, an ugly-duckling character, and her one motivation in life, to get married.Her motivation arises from the fact that all of her friends from high school, the ones she tries so hard to fit in with, are walking down the aisle.Marriage becomes a symbol of peer, social and self-acceptance.Muriels Wedding constructs and explores an opposition between the heroines desire for a wedding, but not for marriage, within a dysfunctional context. We will write a custom essay on Swimming Alone specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is difficult to restrict this text to one genre as it is a generic hybrid, and the cultural specificity of the film has made it unlike any film that would result from the mainstream Hollywood variety.What makes Muriel distinctly Australian is the nature of suburbia.Muriel has been raised in a low to middle class family.Her father aspires to a political career, whilst her mother is emotionally abused by the father and siblings.She is clearly suffering from depression and low self esteem which is evident right from the beginning of the film.Muriels siblings are unemployed and show no desire for a better future and the father, Bill reinforces his families low self esteem by constant negativity. Muriels desire to get married is at some level her opportunity to escape this environment. Throughout the film, Muriel demonstrates avoidance behaviour.Music plays a large part of this process and becomes a symbol of freedom from her environment.She allies herself with a group of trendy and popular girls in an effort to disassociate from her lower class, dysfunctional family.Her motivation to improve herself and her circumstances become the main focus of the film.She believes that if she is accepted by these girls as a peer, her life will improve and she would have made it. Her desire for a wedding represents both an escape from her present life and also the opportunity of peer acceptance and social standing within the community. Through the use of symbols it becomes obvious that Muriel is more concerned with constructing a wedding than she is with the traditional convention of marriage.We see her compulsively selecting wedding attire and reinforcing the desire for a wedding by collecting iconic photographs of herself dressed in these gowns.Dressing up for a wedding is juxtaposed with dressing up for a performance of Waterloo, which celebrates Muriel and Rhondas new-found friendship later in the film.It is at this point in the film that music as a symbol of escape transforms to a symbol of freedom for Muriel.This change coincides with Muriels personal transformation (with Rhondas influence) from a person with low self-esteem to a confident young lady. Another part of Muriels transformation at this point in the film is the change of name from Muriel to Mariel.Yvonne Tasker notes in her book, Working Girls, 1998 that female friendship is redemptive in a narrative that constructs marriage as an obsessive fantasy bound up in performance for Muriel (the spectacle of the wedding).Music is . .used to underscore the camp elements of the drama to undercut the seriousness of the wedding and the institutions of marriage/heterosexuality to which it is aligned. The wedding itself, set as a staged moment is not constructed as the expression of romance though it is clearly a statement of fantasy for Muriel.In almost a reconstruction of Muriels fathers attitude toward her, Muriels husband displays little fondness for Muriel and in fact views her and treats her with disdain.She reconstructs with her choice of partner the type of relationship she is attempting to escape from, however this becomes less important than the acceptance she believes the wedding will bring.The wedding is a social event, rewarding Muriel with publicity, status and money, but lacking the devotion and love usually attributed to the convention of marriage itself. .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 , .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 .postImageUrl , .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 , .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64:hover , .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64:visited , .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64:active { border:0!important; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64:active , .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64 .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u170a612e5549a330c8316f9da9cace64:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hills Like White Elephants Analysis EssayIt is clear then, that Muriels desire for the wedding has little to do with her concept of what a functional marriage should represent.Status as represented by wealth is a feature of this films ability to socially divide the classes in an attempt to align wealth with happiness.Muriels father is obsessive about such issues and this finally contributes to the breakdown of his own marriage.His life with his new partner, wealth and social status proves .

Essay on sociologyEssay Writing Service

Essay on sociologyEssay Writing Service Essay on sociology Essay on sociologyPart A. Family types in the U.S.: univariate analysisThis research is devoted to studying race and ethnic differences in family types and the role played by race-ethnic group poverty status in relation to these differences. One of important family characteristics is family type. In this research, three family types are considered: married couple family household, female headed family household with no husband/father present and male headed family household with no wife/mother   present.The total number of families in the census are 72,229,668. Table 1 contains the descriptive univariate statistics for family type variable. 76.8% of families belong to the type married couple family household and the remaining 23.2% of families are either male-headed or female-headed household. In general, it can be concluded that a predominant number of families (more than 3/4) are married couples.Part B. Race-ethnic differences in family type in the U.S.: bivariate analysisAnother important variable in this study is race-ethnic group, which is determined according to the self-identification of an individual, and can have the following values: Non-Latino White, Black, Latino, Asian and American Indian. Table 2 contains bivariate analysis of family type distribution by race-ethnic groups. The statistics for race-ethnic group is the following: there are 71,178,610 families total, 74.10% of them are identified as non-Latino Whites, 11.54% of them are Black, 3.41% are Asian, 10.17% are Latino and 0.79% are American Indian.Family type distribution notably varies across race-ethnic groups. The largest rates of married couples (as opposed to families headed by single parents) are among non-Latino Whites 82.6% and Asian 81.5%. The rate of married couples for Latino and American Indian families is significantly lower and constitutes 68.4% and 63.1% accordingly. The lowest percentage of married couples is among Black families only 47.1%.The statistics for race-ethni c groups pertaining to the rate of families headed by a single parent is inverse to that describing married couples: the rate of single-parent families is the highest for Black families 52.9%, is moderate for American Indian and Latino 36.9% and 31.5% accordingly, and is the lowest for Asian 18.5% and non-Latino Whites 17.4%.Part C. Family type and poverty status: bivariate analysesThird variable in this research is poverty status, which is identified by the family income and is classified into four categories: poor income below poverty threshold, near-poor family income within the boundaries of poverty threshold and 1.5*poverty threshold, middle family income between 1.5*poverty threshold and 5*poverty threshold, and comfortable family income above 5*poverty threshold.Table 3 illustrates bivariate analyses of the relationship between family type and poverty status. This table bases on the analysis of 72,229,689 households; 9.11% of them are classified as poor according to i ncome level, 7.05% have near poor income, 51.78% have middle income and 32.06% have comfortable level of income.The percent of married couples notably increases along with family income category: the highest rate of married couples is among families with comfortable income level 90.7% and the lowest is among poor families 41.0%. The rate of families headed by single parents has a strictly inverse relationship: the largest proportion of such families is among poor families 59% and the smallest rate of single parent families is among families with comfortable level of income only 9.3%.The pattern observed in table 3 is absolutely consistent with Zinns claim that proportion of married couple families increases among high socioeconomic status groups. There are significant differences in the rate of married couples among different socioeconomic status groups, and the highest the status of the group is, the higher the rate of married couples in this group is. The rates of married coup les for socioeconomic groups aligned by the increase of income level (poor, near poor, middle and comfortable) are 41.0%, 57.2%, 77.1% and 90.7% consequently; this sequence illustrates a distinct upward trend.One way in which socioeconomic status of a family can affect its likelihood of having a married couple is the lower probability of divorce among higher socioeconomic groups: financial stress and pressure belongs to one of the most significant stressors, and couples unaffected by this stress are likely to stay together for longer.Part D. Race-ethnicity and poverty status: bivariate analysesBesides considering the relation between socioeconomic status of families and the rate of married couples, it is important to analyze the distribution of poverty status for different race-ethnic groups. Table 4 contains bivariate analysis showing the distribution of poverty status across different race-ethnicity groups.The number of poor families is the smallest among non-Latino Whites (5.4%). One more race-ethnic group which has low number of poor families are Asian families (9.7% of poor families). The highest number of poor families is among American Indian families (21.8%) and Black families (21.5%). The rate of poor families among Latino families is also high 19.9%. Non-Latino Whites and Asian families also have the lowest rates of near poor families 5.2% and 7.2% accordingly, while the highest rate of near poor families is among Latino families 14.9%.The number of middle income families is comparable in all race-ethnic groups; it is slightly higher for non-Latino Whites and Latino families (52.1% and 52.8% accordingly) and is the lowest for Asian families 47.5%. As for families with comfortable income level, their rate is notably higher for non-Latino Whites (37.4%) and Asians (35.7%), and is the lowest among Latino families 12.5%.In general, it is possible to distinguish between non-Latino White and Asian race-ethnic groups which tend to have higher incomes a nd higher rates of married couples, and Black/Latino/American Indian race-ethnic groups which tend to have lower incomes and lower proportions of married couples (as it was shown in Table 3). Latino families are slightly better off, while Black and Indian American families are more vulnerable to poverty more than other race-ethnic groups. The patterns in Table 4 are similar to the relationship between the rate of married couples and race-ethnic group. Hence, hhe results shown in Table 4 support the claim that race-ethnic differences in socio-economic status might account for race-ethnic diversity in the proportion of married couples families.Part E. Married couple families in each race-ethnic group at different levels of poverty status: multivariate analysisIn order to assess whether the impact of poverty status is the only factor shaping race-ethnic differences in the proportion of married couples families, it is necessary to perform multivariate analysis of married couples rate an d race-ethnic group controlling for family status. Table 5 shows the results of this analysis.The data indicate that race-ethnic socioeconomic status is not the only factor affecting race-ethnic differences in family types. Indeed, if socioeconomic status was the sole factor determining race-ethnic differences in family types, there would be no significant differences among married couples rates for different race-ethnic groups with the same poverty level. However, there are very notable differences among the rates of married couples in different race-ethnic groups controlled by poverty. Among poor families, the highest percent of married couples is among Asian families (66.8%) and the lowest is among Black families (17.8%). A similar trend can be witnessed for other socioeconomic groups: among families with near poor income level, the highest rate of married couples is among Asian (75.3%) and the lowest is among Black families (36.9%). Among middle-income families, the highest rate of married couples belongs to non-Latino Whites (81.3%), closely followed by Asian (80.0%). The lowest rate of middle-income married couples is among Black families (53.9%). Among families with comfortable level of income, the rates are high for all race-ethnic groups, with the highest rate being among non-Latino Whites (92.1%), followed by Asians (88.7%), while the Black families still have the lowest rate of married couples (76.4%).The data clearly indicate that family income does influence the number of married couples, as the rate of married couples notably increases with the increase of socioeconomic status for all race-ethnic groups. At the same time, there are other social factors influencing the rate of married couples since there are significant differences between race-ethnic groups for the same family income level. In particular, it is possible to state that Asians are likely to have one of the highest rates of married couples regardless of their income level, while non- Latino White families are highly likely to live as married couples only for middle and comfortable income levels.Black families have considerably lower rates of married couples compared to other race-ethnic groups at all levels of family income. There might be multiple social causes of this alarming phenomenon. One of such causes might be the level of education among the members of Black families which might be lower compared to other groups. At the same time, education level is often related to income so it might be the consequence of the relationship between the rate of married couples and family income level. Another plausible cause of low rates of married couples among Black families might be the combination of two factors: high prison rates among Black men (which reduce the pool of potential partners for Black women) and the increasing percentage of interracial marriages between Black males and non-Black females (this trend also reduces the pool of potential husbands for Black women).Part F. Discussion and conclusionAccording to Maxine Baca Zinn, there exists such phenomenon as racial stratification. The differences in the patterns of reproductive and productive labor which have emerged historically have led to the differences in the social position and access to social resources between the representatives of different race-ethnic groups. These differences which are not directly attributable to race but largely to the functioning of social institutions and their historical legacy are referred to by Maxine Baca Zinn as racial stratification.Furthermore, the author states that racial stratification has a notable impact on families, and there emerges a significant link between race and family in the United States. Indeed, the author emphasizes that racial stratification leads to different social positioning of families, creates distinctive patterns in the locations of families. In addition to this, the structure of social opportunities and their accessibili ty vary for different race-ethnic groups, and therefore influence development and social integration of families.Maxine Baca Zinn also points out that the changes in racial composition of the society have a strong influence on family structure and on the development of family as a social institution. In particular, the author emphasizes Black families as an important social indicator of the general social processes, and states that many family behaviors which have emerged among middle-income families of non-Latino Whites were actually common for Black families for a long time, but were considered as deviant or improper earlier. Maxine Baca Zinn argues that family is changing as a social institution and shows that there is an important relationship between race and family in the United States. As racial composition of the society is changing, family institution will also respond with changes and transformations.The results of data analysis exercise are mostly consistent with Baca Zin ns argument about the relationship between racial stratification and family. In the short-term perspective, the assumptions of Maxine Baca Zinn are likely to be correct: there are notable differences in the rate of married couples among race-ethnic groups, and some of these differences are clearly related to socioeconomic position (which is, according to Baca Zinn, associated with race and ethnicity). Indeed, the patterns common for Black families seem to be significantly different from non-Latino Whites and Asian, with the patterns for American Indians and Latinos being in between the two extremes.At the same time, in order to assess whether the data support or refute Baca Zinns claims, it is necessary to explore the dynamics of changes in the rate of married families by race-ethnic group during a long-term period of time. Baca Zinn emphasizes that the changes of racial composition of the society lead to the changes in family status, and the most appropriate way to assess this woul d be to collected data for 10- or 20-year period. However, in the short-term perspective the findings of the data analysis largely support Baca Zinns claims.

Global Variables in Ruby

Global Variables in Ruby Global Variables are variables that may be accessed from anywhere in the program regardless of scope. Theyre denoted by beginning with a $ (dollar sign) character. However, the use of global variables is often considered un-Ruby, and you will rarely see them. Defining Global Variables Global variables are defined and used like any other variable. To define them, simply assign a value to them and begin using them. But, as their name suggests, assigning to global variables from any point in the program has global implications. The following program demonstrates this. The method will modify a global variable, and that will affect how the second method runs. $speed 10 def accelerate $speed 100 end def pass_speed_trap if $speed 65 # Give the program a speeding ticket end end accelerate pass_speed_trap Unpopular So why is this un-Ruby and why dont you see global variables very often? Put simply, it breaks encapsulation. If any one class or method can modify the state of the global variables at will with no interface layer, any other classes or methods that rely on that global variable may behave in an unexpected and undesirable manner. Further, such interactions can be very difficult to debug. What modified that global variable and when? Youll be looking through quite a lot of code to find what did it, and that could have been avoided by not breaking the rules of encapsulation. But thats not to say that global variables are never used in Ruby. There are a number of special global variables with single-character names (a-la Perl) that can be used throughout your program. They represent the state of the program itself, and do things like modify the record and field separators for all gets methods. Global Variables $0 - This variable, denoted by $0 (thats a zero), holds the name of the top-level script being executed. In other words, the script file that was run from the command line, not the script file that holds the currently executing code. So, if script1.rb was run from the command line, it would hold script1.rb. If this script requires script2.rb, $0 in that script file would also be script1.rb. The name $0 mirrors the naming convention used in UNIX shell scripting for the same purpose.$* - The command-line arguments in an array denoted by $* (dollar sign and asterisk). For example, if you were to run ./script.rb arg1 arg2, then $* would be equivalent to %w{ arg1 arg2 }. This is equivalent to the special ARGV array and has a less descriptive name, so it is rarely used.$$ - The interpreters process ID, denoted by $$ (two dollar signs). Knowing ones own process ID is often useful in daemon programs (which run in the background, unattached from any terminal) or system services. However, this gets a bit more complicated when threads are involved, so be wary of using it blindly. $/ and $\ - These are the input and output record separators. When you read objects using gets and print them using puts, it uses these to know when a complete record has been read, or what to print between multiple records. By default, these should be the newline character. But since these affect the behavior of all IO objects, theyre rarely used, if at all. You may see them in smaller scripts where breaking the encapsulation rules is not an issue.$? - The exit status of the last child process executed. Of all the variables listed here, this is probably the most useful. The reason for this is simple: you cant get the exit status of child processes by their return value from the system method, only true or false. If you must know the actual return value of the child process, you need to use this special global variable. Again, the name of this variable is taken from the UNIX shells.$_ - The last string read by gets. This variable may be a point of confusion for those coming to Ruby f rom Perl. In Perl, the $_ variable means something similar, but totally different. In Perl, $_ holds the value of the last statement and in Ruby it holds the string returned by the previous gets invocation. Their usage is similar, but what they really hold is very different. You dont often see this variable either (come to think of it, you rarely see any of these variables), but you may see them in very short Ruby programs that process text. In short, youll rarely see global variables. Theyre often bad form (and un-Ruby) and only really useful in very small scripts, where the full implication of their use can be fully appreciated. There are a few special global variables that can be used, but for the most part, they arent used. You dont really need to know all that much about global variables to understand most Ruby programs, but you should at least know that theyre there.

Special Needs Inclusion Education Program Essay

Special Needs Inclusion Education Program - Essay Example This idea of inclusion is more viable than the use of seclusion or putting the children with disabilities in self-contained classrooms. A self-contained classroom setting proposes that children with disabilities are separated from the rest; according to Banduras social learning theory will not help the child develop cognitively and behaviourally. A self-contained classroom setting that groups children with disabilities from the rest makes them feel as social outcasts. This will have a negative cognitive development to the child, and he/she shall develop little or no social skill to interact and learn with the rest of the population (Turnbull, 2010). The other theory that supports the use of inclusion in the classroom setting is observational learning theory. As the name of the theory suggests, the child learns in the classroom mainly through observation methods. Since the children are included in the classroom setting with the rest of the children with no disabilities, they can obser ve them and learn. From this observation, they develop behaviour and learn from experience. As the theory suggests, most of the children with disabilities feel the need to adapt to their environment and function well. Through inclusion in the classroom, they see and hear what their peers are doing, and try to emulate it, and this is important as they develop communication and social skills fast enough to interact, and learn in the classroom setting (Weir, 1999). The use of self-contained classrooms in educating children with disabilities would also hinder the observational development of a child. Since the children are set up on their own, they lack the opportunity to... This essay stresses that inclusion provides children with special needs the opportunity to both interact and learn with the mainstream population who do not have disabilities. Inclusion is a trend, which made major progression in the late 80s and early 90s, which concluded that that general education is the best choice for all students. The role of inclusion for children with disabilities is rationalized by use of several learning theories. The use of self-contained classrooms in educating children with disabilities would also hinder the observational development of a child. Since the children are set up on their own, they lack the opportunity to observe what their peers are doing and undergoing. This shall mean that they depend upon their own mind, teacher and fellow children with disabilities to develop social skill and learn. The inclusion method presents several advantages to both the child and the educator, when it is effectively applied taking all the students requirements in a learning environment. This report makes a conclusion that through the inclusion method, several children with disabilities have developed the need skills to be successful members of society. Some children with disabilities have developed strong mental and behaviour capabilities to get higher academic grades as compared to their friends. The inclusion methods creates a feeling of oneness and togetherness to the children with disabilities, and through the learning theories outlined in the paper, make them productive members of society.

LATE ADULTHOOD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LATE ADULTHOOD - Essay Example However, evidence suggests that married persons tend to be happier in late adulthood than single persons, though those who have never married often cope the best with feelings of loneliness in late life. Erik Erikson (1902-1994) proposed a lifespan theory of development. He described the late adult stage of our life as coming to accept one's whole life and reflecting on that life in a positive manner. He calls this stage of development Integrity versus Despair. According to Erikson, achieving a sense of integrity means fully accepting oneself, one's accomplishments, and coming to terms with mortality. Accepting responsibility for your life and being able to undo the past and achieve satisfaction with self is essential. On the other hand, some may look back at their lives with a sense of doubt or gloom over their life's worth. This results in feelings of despair. For Erikson, successful resolution of this stage results in the virtue wisdom. Overweight can contribute to many an illness. The term overweight is generally used to indicate that a human has more body fat than is considered useful for the optimal functioning of the body. Being overweight is a fairly common condition for many people, especially those in developed nations where food supplies are plentiful and lifestyles often do not involve a lot of activities that generate caloric expenditure.

Dance Helicap Essay Example for Free

Dance Helicap Essay In 1967, Frank Dance proposed the communication model called Dance’s Helix Model for a better communication process. The name helical comes from â€Å"Helix† which means an object having a three-dimensional shape like that of a wire wound uniformly around a cylinder or cone. He shows communication as a dynamic and non-linear process. Theory Dance’s model emphasized the difficulties of communication. Frank Dance uses the form of a Helix to describe communication process. He developed this theory based on a simple helix which gets bigger and bigger as it moves or grows. The main characteristic of helical model of communication is that it is evolutionary. Frank Dance explains the communication process based on this Helix structure and compares it with communication. In the Helix structure, the bottom or starting is very small then it’s gradually moves upward in a back and forth circular motion which form the bigger circle in the top and it’s still moves further. The whole process takes some time to reach. As like helix, the communication process starts very slowly and defined small circle. Communicators share information only with small portion of themselves to their relationships. Its gradually develops into next level but which will take some time to reach and expanding its boundaries to the next level. Later the communicators commit more and share more portions themselves. Example When a child is born the only means of communication is crying, he/she cries for everything like hunger, pain, cold etc.. As the child grows the means of communication become wider and broader. He learns to makes noises then he learns language to obtain attention and to fulfil his needs. As a Helix the process of communication in this case started from crying and later it developed into a complex and compound means. The Helical model of communication is largely dependent on its past. A child learns to pronounce a word in his elementary classes and throughout his life he uses that word in the same way he learnt. Just like that we used to react to certain things in a certain way in our childhood and such reactions and habits lasts with us forever. The communication evolves in the beginning in some simple forms then the same process of communication develops based on the past activities. It develops further with modifications. Conclusion Frank Dance included the concept of time in his theory. Something happens over the other will always be based on the first event according to him. This theory of communication was a subject to a number of experimental researches. Even though this model of communication clarifies everything there is a problem of over simplification. According to this theory a communication process is the product of what we learnt. Let us understand the model with the help of an example. A child from the very moment he comes to this world starts communicating. When a baby is born, the nurse rubs his back to make the child cry. If the child doesn’t cry, it is an indication of a still born child. What does crying in this case refer to? It is actually a way the child is communicating to his parents that he is alive, absolutely hale and hearty and ready to face the challenges of the world. As the child grows up, he cries whenever he is hungry or expects something from his parents and sometimes simply for his parent’s attention. It is again a child’s own way of conveying his message to the whole world. When the same child grows up and starts going to school, he soon interacts with his parents, teachers, friends in the form of words. Now crying actually gets replaced by words or his speech but one thing which is common is the process of communication which existed since the child’s birth. Thus the child actually started communicating from the very first day of his life and has been communicating all through till the present day. This explains one part of helical model of communication. According to the Helical model of communication, the process of communication evolves from the very birth of an individual and continues till the existing moment. All living entities start communicating from the very first day of their origin. When seeds are planted, they convey the message to the gardener that they need to be watered daily and should be treated well with fertilizers and manure. When a plant emerges from the seed it also starts communicating its need for water, sunlight, manure and fertilizers, thus supporting the Helical model of communication. The same also applies for animals, birds, fishes and all living creatures. Now let us throw some more light on a real life situation An individual in his elementary classes learns to pronounce a particular word or react to a particular situation. It has been observed that even though the child grows up, he continues to pronounce that particular word in the same way as he did during his growing up days or for that matter, if the same situation arises again he would under all circumstances react in the same way as he did in the past. The fear of the child when suddenly the light goes off at night resulting in a complete blackout is present in his younger days as well as when he grows up. The above example again makes the Helical model of communication clear. According to the Helical model as the process of communication moves forward it also comes back and is largely dependent on the past behaviour of the individual. The model believes that communication process is just like a helix which moves forward as well as comes backward and is dependent on the behaviour patterns of the past definitely with some modifications and changes. As the child grows up, he does make slight changes in his past body movements or past pronunciation or facial expressions. He makes certain changes, modifications in his communication and tries to get rid of the communication errors. An individual will definitely get less nervous in his teenage days as compared to his childhood days, thus a slight change in his behaviour.

Applications of Physics in Daily Life Essay example -- water pumps, mot

In real life situations, there are many applications of physics. Physics is applied in almost everything we do and everything around us from household chores, in school and in professional practices like engineering. It ranges from simple applications like boiling water to complex professional ones like road and rail construction. Some of the most common applications are as discussed below. Water and well pumps Water and well pumps are utilized to draw water from a profundity where the water table is a few feet underneath the range of provision. Regularly utilized for water conveyance. Hand pumps are physically worked pumps; they utilize human force and mechanical playing point to move liquids or air starting with one spot then onto the next. They are broadly utilized as a part of each nation on the planet for a mixture of mechanical, marine, watering system and recreation exercises. There are numerous distinctive sorts of hand pump accessible, fundamentally working on a cylinder, stomach or turning vane guideline with a check valve on the section and passageway ports to the chamber working in restricting bearings. Most hand pumps have plungers or responding cylinders, and are sure relocation. Suction and lift are paramount contemplations when pumping liquids. Suction is the vertical separation between the liquid to be pumped and the core of the pump, while lift is the vertical separation between the pump and the conveyance point. The profundity from which a hand pump will suck is restricted by air weight to a working profundity of less than 7 meters. The depth to which a hand pump will lift is administered by the capacity of the pump and the driver to lift the weight in t... ...rged as a consequence of volume development. As the motor chills off once more, the compartment furnishes a proportional payback liquid to the radiator, consequently, "reusing" it. This implies that fresher autos are considerably less inclined to overheating as more senior autos. Consolidated with upgrades in radiator liquid mixtures, which go about as radiator fluid in frosty climate and coolant in hot, the "reusing" methodology has prompted a noteworthy abatement in break downs identified with warm extension. Works Cited Fleisher, Paul. Matter and Energy: Principles of Matter and Thermodynamics. Minneapolis, MN: Lerner Publications, 2002. Beiser, Arthur. Physical science, fifth ed. Perusing, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1991. "Correlation of Materials: Coefficient of Thermal Expansion" Royston, Angela. Hot and Cold. Chicago: Heinemann Library, 2001.

Books especially Great Expectations Essay

Pip is very childlike the way Dickens describes him, almost naive and he has a large imagination.Dickens shows Pip’s naivety by telling the reader Pip believes his mothers name was ‘also Georgina’ as that was written on the gravestone.  Pip is introduced when he is at the graveyard.  Dickens aims for the readers empathy by telling us that five of his siblings are dead and buried with his mother and father.  The historical context Dickens used was that in the 1800’s children died young.  Then we are introduced to the criminal who we later learn is called Abel Magwitch. When Pip meets the convict he is in irons, rags and is hungry.  Dickens showed us this man was of lower class by the way he spoke and the fact his did not wear a hat like gentlemen did.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœA man with no hat, and broken shoes.’  Abel comes off as a scary man however once he has food and a file for his irons, his attitude changes.  Dickens tries to get sympathy for Abel by the way he describes him as having a limp and using his arms to warm himself up as well holding himself together. Estella is introduced in chapter eight.  Estella is the adopted daughter of Miss Havisham; Estella was brought up to hate men by Miss. Havisham.  This causes Estella to poke fun at many aspects of Pip.  She has been taught well like most upper class children and Dickens shows this by her speech and appearance.  Ã¢â‚¬ËœDon’t be ridiculous boy†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, she believes herself to be higher and more important than Pip due to her being of a higher class.  Miss. Havisham was a wealthy woman who got jilted at the alter, her life went down hill from there as if she was stuck in the time.  We can see that from the way Dickens describes the way her house was decorated.  Dickens makes Miss. Havisham come over as a bitter spiteful lady by using her speech and actions. ‘†Sometimes I have sick fantasies.† She went on.’  The Setting.  The first chapter is set in a graveyard which gives the reader an eerie yet calm feeling until the convict appears changing the atmosphere to dramatic.  Dickens uses words like ‘overgrown’, ‘forgotten’ and ‘bleak’ to create the sense of setting and atmosphere.  He then goes to use words like ‘terrible’ and ‘fearful’ to fit into the new dramatic setting.  Towards the end of chapter one, Dickens uses nearly a full paragraph on just describing the setting.’†¦ sky was just a row of long angry, red lines and black lines intermixed.’   This gives off a rather calming yet suspenseful atmosphere. Chapter eight is started with a strong sense of suspense and curiosity, the setting and atmosphere being both questionable and fearful.  Dickens uses words like ‘scornful’, ‘dark’ and ‘uncomfortable’ to successfully create an atmosphere; he describes Miss. Havisham as almost skeleton like then he continues to actually have Pip compare her to a wax skeleton.  Dickens uses words like ‘hollow eyes’, ‘faded skin’ and very slim’ to get his point across.When comparing the two settings they are very similar by that way they are both set in a dark settings and suspenseful atmospheres.   The storyline. The entire book is mainly focussed around Pip’s days and his meeting of new people in both different classes.  Chapter one is focussed on Pip meeting the convict, who is of a lower class and then chapter eight is focussed on Pip meeting Estella and Miss. Havisham who are of a higher class.  The story is about Pip and his feelings when he meets each of these people as well as the expectations he has for himself once meeting those people.  Pip tries to raise his expectations for himself once he’s met Estella. Dickens chooses everything carefully when writing a storyline, like names for instance he describes calling upon Estella in chapter eight as ‘†¦ her light came along the dark passage like a star.’ Estella is actually Latin for star so you can tell he chose the name wisely as well as fitting historical context into the chapter.  He also uses pat experiences to help write about events in his books especially Great Expectations.

Kaymito Leaves Decoction as Antiseptic Mouthwash ”

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2011 Multi-Colored Fabric Dye From Talisay (Terminalia catappa) Leaves Extract Pauline Mariz Manuel Marjorie Marmeto Jiezel Ann Sescar Mrs. Ma. Regaele Olarte (Research Adviser) Statement of the Problem The researchers aimed to determine if the Talisay (Terminalia catappa) leaves extract could be developed as a multi-colored fabric dye. Specifically, the study sought to answer the following questions: 1. Can Talisay (Terminalia catappa) leaves extract be developed as a multi-colored dye? 2. Is there a significant difference between the experimental and control set-ups in terms of: a. Reaction to acid b. Reaction to base c. pH level d. Color fastness Table 1 Frequency Distribution of Yielded Results in terms of Color DYE| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGE (%)| Violet| 97| 93| Yellow| 7| 7| Brown| 3| 3| TOTAL| 100| 100| Table 2 Comparison of Mean and T-test Result for Talisay and Commercial Fabric Dye TALISAY LEAVES| COMMERCIAL DYE| VARIANCE| COLOR| FREQUENCY| COLOR| FREQUENCY| | Violet| 90| Violet| 88| 2%| Yellow| 7| Yellow| 10| 3%| Brown| 3| Brown| 2| 1%| TOTAL| 100| | 100| | 1 comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post THURSDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2011 Akapulko (Cassia alata L. Seeds as Purgative Extender for Pulvoron Akapulvoron: A Sensory Analysis Akapulko (Cassia alata L. ) Seeds as Purgative Extender for Pulvoron Karl Ericson Landrito Rochelle Gel Asilo Ludy Anne Castrence Maegan Morales Keith Louise R. Salazar Research Adviser: Mrs. Ma. Regaele A. Olarte A. Background of the Study Children during their early stage of learning are curious on how things around them work. They always want to play outdoor games such as  tumbang preso,  patintero,  piko,  jolens,  pogs, and many other games with their playmates. These games require touching and a lot of barefoot running. Children do not tend to know that running barefooted will cause the formation of ascaris and other parasitic worms that might infect their intestines. Malnutrition surrounds our country today; a lot of people, most especially the children, were the victims of it. One of the most common causes of malnutrition of children is worm infestation. Worm infestation can result if there happened to be a direct or indirect contact with the feces of an infected person. It can be dispersed when the feces of an infected organism are used as fertilizers in farmlands that are now converted into urban type of community. The kids that are living in that converted area can accumulate the infection that the former farmland has. Children that are infected can have parasitic worms inside their bodies. They can eventually experience malnutrition and other health deficiencies if not treated. Purgative medicines are cheap in cost but children dislike the taste because of its bitterness. The researchers came up with this project due to the desire of helping the parents of infected children in convincing their kids to take good-tasting purgative remedy that is cheaper in cost and can be done at home. The researchers found out that pounded and boiled akapulko seeds are used as an effective purgative agent. Akapulko is an herbal plant that can be used in curing skin, stomach, lung, and mouth problems, and  is well known for its sudorific, diuretic and purgative characteristics. It can be ingested without having any side effect or contraindications. The researchers thought of pulvoron, being a healthy, delicious, and attractive treat for all. The akapulko seeds were consider as extender in place of the traditional rice crisps, nuts, or nougats in the pulvoron. Established that akapulvoron could be an effective and safe purgative treat, the researchers intended to conduct a sensory analysis of the product to determine if it would be generally accepted by the public. 0 comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2011 Makahiya (Mimosa pudica) Root Extract as an Alternative Ovicide against Dengue Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) Eggs Dumayas, Diana Rose P. Geroche, Sheila Mae T. Pinote, Lorraine Angela D. (Researchers) Mrs. Ma. Regaele A. Olarte Research Adviser) Significance of the Study The augmenting number of Dengue cases not only in our country but also to other countries all over the world experiencing the abnormal change in weather is not of recent origin to us. Along with this difficult situation, there are two-winged, dipterous insects that hatch their eggs for a short time, reducing the size of their larvae and become â€Å"nervous-biters†. In that case, they are harder to in tercept in flight that is why it is more advisable to focus on the places where they lay their eggs. The researchers conducted this study in order to lessen the proliferation of mosquitoes or prevent the eggs from hatching using the Makahiya  Mimosa pudica  roots extract as an ovicide. As the experiment was proven to be effective, it is relevant to propagate the plant for mass production and communicate the results to other people. It is also significant to conduct experiments about the other potentialities of   the said plant, such as the anti fertility property of its root extract which was   proven in Albino white mice sperm cells according to Dr. Godofredo Umali-Stuart of University of Santo Tomas. comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post Prototype Biometric Security System on Personal Computer Using Fingerprint-based Power Switch Researcher: Maycee Anne Rufino Research Adviser: Mrs. Ma. Regaele Olarte Statement of the Problem The study sought to devise a system to protect every computer from hacking and unwanted file sharing due to usage without permission by unauthorized users. The researcher utilized fingerprint-based biometric security system on the power switch of personal computer, thus making it unquestionably â€Å"personal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Specifically, the study aimed to answer the following questions: 1. How should the system be designed and developed in order to: a. Secure the user’s data from hacking or sharing, b. Provide an account security for the computer user, c. Ensure that the system is protected against alteration and not prone to errors? 2. What is the level of performance of the system based on the following criteria: a. Reliability b. Accessibility c. Efficiency d. Functionality? Hypothesis The fingerprint-based biometric security system on personal computer with remote access for the private user is  effective in terms of the specified criteria. Scope and Limitations The fingerprint-based biometric security system on personal computer is more accessible, secured, accountable and accurate. It is in the registered fingerprint where an account is created for hassle-free admission to the system. Furthermore, transactions do not consume much time and effort since the information needed to connect and to access one’s account is already automated. The following were the scope and limitations of the study: * The study only focused on the general transaction of database and of safe-keeping for the data-security of personal computers. This mechanism was not advisable for shared computers but merely for personal use, as only an authorized person could gain access on the most important data and information stored in the computer. * The system would not operate if the user is unauthorized or unregistered. Only authorized user with registered thumb mark and password can get into the system. * This device can register and hold up to five authorized users only to access the system. * The fingerprint-based power switch can also be used on any technology containing switch. (e. g. lighting, appliances, motorcycles etc. ) 2 comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post TUESDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2011 Environmental Briquette from Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) with Acacia Seeds as Binding Agent Mary Jane Bucio Patricia Anne Javier Charlz Deanne Hermoso Angel-lyn Lazo Jamira Marabut (Researchers) Mrs. Ma. Regaele A. Olarte (Research Adviser) ABSTRACT Water hyacinth is an aquatic plant which could well be used, instead of wood, in generating an alternative source of energy. The processing of water hyacinth into briquette would have a significant role not only in the development of an alternative fuel, but also in the preservation of the environment. The water hyacinth that was harvested, dried, and pulverized was mixed with cassava starch and acacia seed binder by being compressed into briquettes in a manually-operated machine. The experimental set-up made use of dry and fresh water hyacinth while a traditional charcoal served as the control. In all the quality tests done, T- test showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental product and the commercial product in terms of various parameters, at 0. 05 level of significance. The results of experimentation and data analysis showed that the experimental product is just as effective as the commercial briquette, with better potential of helping the environment by reducing the negative consequences brought about by water hyacinth’s rapid profusion. Thus, the  environmental briquette made from water hyacinth with acacia seeds as binding agent could be an effective alternative to the traditional charcoal made from burning of wood. 1 comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post Older PostsHome Subscribe to:  Posts (Atom) CHATBOX! Julian Paolo Biyo  Jason Andrei TemeloI-RubyPhilippine Science High School Western Visayas Campus Investigatory Project TITLE: Effect of the Different Types of Substrates on theBiodegradability of SM Plastic Bags I. Background of the Study Official figures show that plastics make up around 25%  of thegarbage that metro manila churns out, while an  independent surveyconducted by Ecowaste Coalition and  Greenpeace on the compositionof discards on manila bay  in 2006 found that  51% were plastic bags,19% sachets and junk  food wrappers, 5% Styrofoam, 1% hard plastics,10% rubber, 13% biodegradable wastes (Cayetano, 2008;www. enatorpiacayetano. com/psc/pressreleasedetails. php? recordID=175)Biodegradable plastics are degradable plastics on which thedegradation results from the action of naturally occurring micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi , and algae ([email  protected] com). These plastics are broken down into  water, carbon dioxide, methaneand biomass  primari ly through enzymatic action on microorganisms(Azios, 2007www. csmonitor. com/2007/1219/p16s01 -sten. html). Biodegradable will fully disintegrate in six months or  less. It turns intopowder and blends with  the soil after a few months  (Demetillo, 2008www. mprime. com/News. php? BlurbID=1113). Many biodegradable plastics will decompose in  industrial plants,backyard compost piles, or open  environments. The  inherentbiodegradability of plastics depend on  several environmental factorssuch as moisture, temperature, surface area, and the manufacturingmethod of the finished  product. (Nolan-ITU Pty Ltd, 2002www. environment. gov. au/settlement/publications/waste/deg) Although some brands claim to be biodegradable in open air andsaltwater, virtually no decomposition occurs within a closed landfillthat has been  capped, preventing air circulation. Azios, 2007www. csmonitor. com/2007/1219/p16s01 -sten. html)  The  SM  mall  chain  has  started  shifting   biodegradable  plasticbags for its supermarkets and department stores (Cayetano, 2008). The use of biodegradable plastics help lessen the burden of the ever-growing garbage problem in the Philippines and in  the whole world II. Problem of the Study This study was  conducted to answer the following problem:Will exposing the SM plastic bags to different substrates such ascompost soil, loam soil, tap water, and seawater over a period of timeaffect its biodegradability? III. Hypothesis of the Study If SM plastic bags will be placed in different substrates over aperiod of time, then its  biodegradability will be affected. IV. Objectives of the Study A. General Objective: †¢ To determine the effect of different substrates on the biodegradabilityof SM plastic bags. B. Specific Objectives: 1. To expose SM plastic bags to different substrates such as compost soil,loam soil, seawater and tap water for a duration of several months. 2. To measure the weight of the plastic bags (grams) before and afterdifferent exposure periods to  the substrates. . To compare the percent weight loss of the SM plastic bags exposed todifferent substrates after a period of time. V. Design  of  the  Study A. VariablesA1. Independent variables/ manipulated variable: substrate 1. Compost soil2. Loam soil3. Seawater4. Tap  waterA2. Dependent variable/ responding variable: biodegradability (percentweight loss)B. Materials †¢ 6, 1-litre glass jars †¢ 6, 7†x9† aluminium trays †¢ 12 pcs. 3†x4† SM plastic bags †¢ 500g loam soil †¢ 500g compost soil

Veterinarian Medicine Essays - Veterinary Physician, Health Sciences

Veterinarian Medicine Essays - Veterinary Physician, Health Sciences Veterinarian Medicine Veterinarian Medicine plays a big role in the United States. Helping animals is the biggest concern of all veterinarians. When getting a puppy, you should bring it to the vet for 3 check-ups before it starts on it's annual shot and check-up. Veterinarains look over the animal and see if it has any signs of worms or respiratory problems. If any of these problems are found, medicine will be given for about a month or so. I have been working at a veterinarian's clinic for about 2 years now and it has been a great experience. I encourage everyone who wants to look into this profession to read into it and see if it's really what you want to do. It's a great way to help animals if you feel you would be good at that!

What is Work-Life Balance Anyway

What is Work-Life Balance Anyway Work-Life Balance is one of those concepts that was assumed to be valuable up until recent years, when many people are turning the concept on its head and saying â€Å"work-life† balance is really about LIFE balance. While I agree to some extent, I don’t see the reason to toss out the concept of work-life balance altogether. To me, work-life balance is a moment-by-moment experience. I have chosen to own my own business because I have certain things I want in my life: the ability to work remotely so I can visit family and not take â€Å"vacation days†; the option to do yoga or go for a swim in the middle of the day; and the flexibility to work early in the morning or late at night. These things might not be non-negotiable, but they are important to me. For me, they create â€Å"work-life balance† or just plain â€Å"life balance.† Of course they also create challenges for maintaining that balance when things get busy in the business and threaten to infringe upon my â€Å"me† time. You might be examining for yourself what constitutes work-life balance or any sort of balance as you move toward a new job, your first job out of college, getting into college, or any other venture. Are you interested in creating a life where you work less than 40 hours per week, are not stressed out constantly, are fulfilled and have fun? If so, you have a lot of company! I don’t often write blogs based on infographics, but I found this one- Careers with Great Work-Life Balance- to be enlightening. I realize that work-life balance is just one aspect of balance; you can have the right amount of time at work vs. personal life, but then get out of balance taking care of others in your personal life when you need to be taking better care of yourself! Or you can run into challenges in your work life itself in finding balance with the types of activities you do or relationships you create. Nevertheless, here are some of the main points to consider when planning for your quality of life in relation to your work: Flexibility at Work Nine out of 10 Americans feel that their current jobs don’t afford them enough time to attend to their family’s needs: a major indicator that they do not have work-life balance. Furthermore, half of these employees believe that if they were allowed more flexibility in their jobs–with work hours, vacation days, clock management, etc.–they’d be able to perform their jobs better. Flexible schedules, in fact, have become so much in demand that the U.S. Department of Labor has devoted a whole page and many articles to the topic. Consider the things that are most important to you in terms of your working hours. Does your career path provide the flexibility you desire? Are you getting to spend enough time with your family? Can you take the vacations you want to take? Can you work from home when necessary? If you are seeking to change careers, or change the structure of your current work life, it will help to know what you want in terms of schedule flexibility so you can create a structure that provides the work-life balance you need. What are the Indicators of Successful Work-Life Balance? According to the OECD Better Life Index, an organization dedicated to promoting policies that improve economic and social well-being, popular indicators of successful work-life balance include: Total hours worked per week Time devoted to leisure Average pay Growth potential Flexibility Stress Are these barometers of work-life balance important to you? Will considering these factors change the way you pursue your education, your next career, or how you conduct your job search? Perhaps it will be informative to check out the jobs listed in the infographic that make top honors. You might be surprised by some of them! Creating Successful Work-Life Balance is up to You What constitutes work-life balance is subjective: what is most important to you in your work and personal life may be completely different from what matters to your friends, family or even colleagues. So define the non-negotiables in your life, then do your best to create a career path that meets your unique definition of balance. I for one can tell you it’s a constant challenge!

Critical Success Factors of Dell Inc Case Study - 2

Critical Success Factors of Dell Inc - Case Study Example Public relations efforts and programs help to quicken bringing about the required outcomes in both corporate goals and competitive edge. Thus Dell has invested a lot in such public relations efforts. Since Dell consists of a multicultural staff, social factors such as religious behavior which may not be essential to the situation at hand have to be accommodated. Â  Technological Influences: It is innovative novel technology that has given Dell an edge over the rest of its competitors. Due to Dell’s recent acquisitions of such firms as Alienware and EqualLogic, its ability to make use of their technologies too in manufacturing new products. Â  Economic Influences: The prevailing financial crisis has had a very negative effect on the ICT industry. At existing firm level cost-cutting practices were not very practical. By capturing emerging markets average and marginal costs could be brought down. Â  Legal Influences: Regulatory environment has had a major impact on Dell activities even though such rules have the desirable effect of quality improvement and cost reduction too. There is a high possibility that Dell’s competitors could come up with duplicate products infringing on its copyrighted and patent material. Â  Opportunities: There are many different opportunities that are available to Dell in the ICT market worldwide. In particular, its acquisitions of other firms, outsourcing, and e-commerce activities have played an influential role in determining its success.

All The Pretty Horses by Cormac Mc Carthy Research Paper

All The Pretty Horses by Cormac Mc Carthy - Research Paper Example The setting is in 1949 when the story starts with a funeral. It was the funeral of Grady’s grandfather, the owner of the ranch that their family was living on. With his grandfather dead, Grady’s mother who is an actress, will have to sell the ranch. Realizing that there was nothing for him in Texas anymore since he loves the ranch and the lifestyle it provides, he leaves Texas for Mexico. He brought along his friend Rawlins with him. Together, they ride to Mexico as idealized cowboys on horseback. On the road, another character by the name of Blevins joins them. Blevins is thirteen years old and he rides a beautiful horse. Rawlins immediately dislikes him but they still continue the journey on together. They reach the Rio Grande and upon crossing the river reaches Mexico. In Mexico, they encounter a terrible storm. Blevins, being very fearful, strips all his clothes (as a precaution against lightning strikes), and runs off, leaving his horse and all of his belongings. The next day, they find him almost naked. Blevins convinces Grady and Rawlins to find a town and look for his horse and his gun, which were stolen during the height of his panic attack. Soon enough, on the village of Encantada, they find Blevins’ horse but then it was already claimed by someone else. Blevins takes it back and the locals pursue them. In the pursuit, they got separated. Grady and Rawlins eventually moves South where they were able to find jobs as cowboys in a ranch owned by a certain Don Hector. Because of his own experience in their own ranch, Grady soon became famous in Don Hector’s ranch as the new cowboy. He proves himself to be a very good one, as he deeply understands horses. Because of his expertise, he was put in charge of the breeding of the horses. Then, he meets Alejandra, Don Hector’s daughter and he falls for her. Although he was warned by Alejandra’s cynical aunt, Alfonsa, Grady pursues Alejandra and then they began an affair. When Don Hector found out about it, he had the Americans arrested by the corrupt Encantada police. There in Encantada jail cell, they reunite with Blevins again. They soon find that Blevins killed someone when he returned to Encantada to retrieve his stolen gun. Grady and Rawlins were now labeled as co-conspirators in Blevins’ case. Then, because he was tortured, Rawlins owns up to the accusations, and this leads to Blevins’ assassination. Grady and Rawlins remains imprisoned in the town called Saltillo. In prison they experience constant bullying by the prison mafia. It happens that a cuchillero attacks Grady as he refuses the invitation of Perez. Perez is a powerful prisoner who wants Grady to be his ally. John Grady eventually kills his assailant. He and Rawlins get ba dly wounded in the process. Alfonsa, Alejandra’s aunt, bribes the prison commander to release Grady and Rawlins and they were eventually released. Alfonsa made Grady swear that he should never see Alejandra again. With his newfound liberty, Rawlins goes back to America. Grady, however, was so intent to see and go back to Alejandra. Alfonsa again warns Grady not to pursue Alejandra and sets out a long discussion about the pitfalls of romance and its foolishness. In spite of all the discouragement, he meets Alejandra and they spend the whole day together. Grady proposes marriage to Alejandra but Alejandra declines because she already decided that she couldn’t leave her family, thus leaving Grady with a broken heart. Grady decides to go back to America but not without his horses. So he goes back to the village of Encantada and reclaims the horses, all the while claiming the captain of the town as hostage. The people pursue him but eventually crosses the border heavily wou nded. He finds himself back in